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Saptarshi Joshi

Publications

Also on Google Scholar and ORCID.

Graduate research

2026
journalin preparation
Data center thermal analysis using dynamic system modeling

Joshi, S., Tyagi, H., Du, X., Jain, A., Park, W. Y., Pinkus, I., Ganesan, V., Miljkovic, N.

Manuscript in preparation

A chip-to-ambient transient model of a direct-to-chip liquid-cooled AI rack, and a framework for analyzing its performance under time-varying workloads and weather.

BibTeX
@article{joshi2026dsm,
  title={Data center thermal analysis using dynamic system modeling},
  author={Joshi, S. and Tyagi, H. and Du, X. and Jain, A. and Park, W. Y. and Pinkus, I. and Ganesan, V. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={Manuscript in preparation},
  year={2026}
}
2026
chapterin press
Metal additive manufacturing enables monolithic copper cold plate development with sinusoidal microchannels for direct-to-chip cooling

Joshi, S., Bazmi, B., Park, W. Y., Farhat, D., Shatskiy, E., Zaki, O. M., Green, S., Black, D., King, W. P., Miljkovic, N.

Advances in Heat Transfer

A copper cold plate printed as a single part, with wavy microchannels that cannot be machined. Thermal resistance of 0.113–0.137 K/W at 100–600 W, internal geometry within 5 % of design by X-ray CT, and 0.150 K/W junction to coolant on an NVIDIA RTX A4000 at full power.

BibTeX
@article{joshi2026am,
  title={Metal additive manufacturing enables monolithic copper cold plate development with sinusoidal microchannels for direct-to-chip cooling},
  author={Joshi, S. and Bazmi, B. and Park, W. Y. and Farhat, D. and Shatskiy, E. and Zaki, O. M. and Green, S. and Black, D. and King, W. P. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={Advances in Heat Transfer},
  year={2026}
}
2026
journalco-first author
High-heat-flux liquid cooling of electronics with manifold microchannels: Thermal-hydraulic optimization and experimental validation

Bazmi, B., Joshi, S., Park, W. Y., Aflatounian, S., Lad, A. A., Liu, J., Shatskiy, E., Garimella, V. S., Tang, C., Lin, Y., Asheghi, M., Mantooth, H. A., Goodson, K. E., Miljkovic, N.

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 268, 128924

Pareto-based design optimization of a copper manifold microchannel cooler for a six-device GaN board. Against the baseline design: 70–98 % lower pressure drop and 19–26 % lower thermal resistance, with heat fluxes up to 208 W/cm² and CFD within 3 % of experiment.

DOI
BibTeX
@article{bazmi2026mmc,
  title={High-heat-flux liquid cooling of electronics with manifold microchannels: Thermal-hydraulic optimization and experimental validation},
  author={Bazmi, B. and Joshi, S. and Park, W. Y. and Aflatounian, S. and Lad, A. A. and Liu, J. and Shatskiy, E. and Garimella, V. S. and Tang, C. and Lin, Y. and Asheghi, M. and Mantooth, H. A. and Goodson, K. E. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 268, 128924},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.128924}
}
2026
journal
Immersion-cooled 1U power supply unit for fanless, warm-liquid-cooled data centers

Qiu, H., Garimella, V. S., Li, C., Joshi, S., Roy, R., Bongarala, M., Apigo, D. J., Parbat, S. N., Faisal, S., Salamon, T., Miljkovic, N.

Applied Thermal Engineering 303, 132309

A 1U server power supply immersed in dielectric fluid and cooled by the warm facility water loop, removing the fans from a liquid-cooled rack.

DOI
BibTeX
@article{qiu2026psu,
  title={Immersion-cooled 1U power supply unit for fanless, warm-liquid-cooled data centers},
  author={Qiu, H. and Garimella, V. S. and Li, C. and Joshi, S. and Roy, R. and Bongarala, M. and Apigo, D. J. and Parbat, S. N. and Faisal, S. and Salamon, T. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={Applied Thermal Engineering 303, 132309},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.132309}
}
2025
journal
Design and development of an apparatus for evaluating multi-layer insulation effectiveness

Aflatounian, S., Luo, K., Sirimanna, S., Gurumukhi, Y., Joshi, S., Parker, D. H., Balachandran, T., Rautela, H., Xiao, J., Haran, K. S., Miljkovic, N.

Cryogenics 149, 104080

A calorimeter-bar apparatus for measuring the thermal conductance of multilayer insulation for cryogenic superconducting motors.

DOI
BibTeX
@article{aflatounian2025mli,
  title={Design and development of an apparatus for evaluating multi-layer insulation effectiveness},
  author={Aflatounian, S. and Luo, K. and Sirimanna, S. and Gurumukhi, Y. and Joshi, S. and Parker, D. H. and Balachandran, T. and Rautela, H. and Xiao, J. and Haran, K. S. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={Cryogenics 149, 104080},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.cryogenics.2025.104080}
}
2025
journal
Internal flow cooling of cylindrical lithium-ion batteries

Dipto, M. J., Rabbi, K. F., Liu, Z., Gurumukhi, Y., Sederholm, J. G., Joshi, S., Braun, P. V., Wang, P., Miljkovic, N.

Applied Thermal Engineering 281, 128458

Coolant routed through the core of a cylindrical cell to remove heat from the inside during fast discharge.

DOI
BibTeX
@article{dipto2025internal,
  title={Internal flow cooling of cylindrical lithium-ion batteries},
  author={Dipto, M. J. and Rabbi, K. F. and Liu, Z. and Gurumukhi, Y. and Sederholm, J. G. and Joshi, S. and Braun, P. V. and Wang, P. and Miljkovic, N.},
  journal={Applied Thermal Engineering 281, 128458},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128458}
}
2025
thesis
Measurement limits and performance analysis of multilayer insulation under vacuum and cryogenic temperatures using a modified calorimeter-bar setup

Joshi, S. Y.

M.S. thesis, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Design of the apparatus, measurements at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, and an analysis showing where the method stops being able to resolve very low conductance.

BibTeX
@article{joshi2025thesis,
  title={Measurement limits and performance analysis of multilayer insulation under vacuum and cryogenic temperatures using a modified calorimeter-bar setup},
  author={Joshi, S. Y.},
  journal={M.S. thesis, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign},
  year={2025}
}

Undergraduate research

2024
journal
Predicting buoyant jet characteristics: a machine learning approach

Hassanzadeh, H., Joshi, S., Taghavi, S. M.

Chemical Product and Process Modeling

DOI
BibTeX
@article{hassanzadeh2024ml,
  title={Predicting buoyant jet characteristics: a machine learning approach},
  author={Hassanzadeh, H. and Joshi, S. and Taghavi, S. M.},
  journal={Chemical Product and Process Modeling},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1515/cppm-2023-0026}
}
2024
journal
Enhancing ventilation of enclosed spaces using CFD, Part 3: Ventilation of high-occupancy rooms of IIT Bombay

Sachin, S. B., Joshi, S., Murallidharan, J. S., Singh, A., Kumaraswamy, G., Sinha, K.

Resonance

DOI
BibTeX
@article{sachin2024ventilation,
  title={Enhancing ventilation of enclosed spaces using CFD, Part 3: Ventilation of high-occupancy rooms of IIT Bombay},
  author={Sachin, S. B. and Joshi, S. and Murallidharan, J. S. and Singh, A. and Kumaraswamy, G. and Sinha, K.},
  journal={Resonance},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1007/s12045-024-0383-z}
}
2023
conference
Buoyant miscible jets in a viscoplastic medium with applications in plug and abandonment of oil and gas wells

Hassanzadeh, H., Joshi, S., Akbari, S., Taghavi, S. M.

ASME OMAE 2023

DOI
BibTeX
@article{hassanzadeh2023omae,
  title={Buoyant miscible jets in a viscoplastic medium with applications in plug and abandonment of oil and gas wells},
  author={Hassanzadeh, H. and Joshi, S. and Akbari, S. and Taghavi, S. M.},
  journal={ASME OMAE 2023},
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1115/omae2023-101472}
}
2022
abstract
Resistive force theory vs. slender body theory as hydrodynamic models in simulation of bacterial flagella

Jawed, M. K., Lim, S., Joshi, S., Habchi, C.

APS March Meeting 2022

BibTeX
@article{jawed2022aps,
  title={Resistive force theory vs. slender body theory as hydrodynamic models in simulation of bacterial flagella},
  author={Jawed, M. K. and Lim, S. and Joshi, S. and Habchi, C.},
  journal={APS March Meeting 2022},
  year={2022}
}